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Singularities of non-redundant manipulators: a short account and a method for their computation in the planar case

机译:非冗余操纵器的奇点:一个简短的帐户和在平面情况下计算的方法

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摘要

The study of the singularity set is of utmost utility in understanding the local and global behavior of a manipulator. After reviewing the mathematical conditions that characterize this set, and their kinematic and geometric interpretation, this paper shows how these conditions can be formulated in an amenable manner in planar manipulators, allowing the definition of a conceptually-simple method for isolating the set exhaustively, even in higher-dimensional cases. As a result, the method delivers a collection of boxes bounding the location of all points of the set, whose accuracy can be adjusted through a threshold parameter. Such boxes can then be projected to the input or output coordinate spaces, obtaining informative diagrams, or portraits, on the global motion capabilities of the manipulator. Examples are included that show the application of the method to simple manipulators, and to a complex mechanism that would be difficult to analyze using common-practice procedures.
机译:奇异集的研究对于理解机械手的局部和全局行为具有最大的实用性。在回顾了表征该集合的数学条件以及它们的运动学和几何学解释之后,本文展示了如何在平面操纵器中以令人满意的方式来公式化这些条件,从而允许定义一种概念简单的方法来彻底隔离该集合,甚至在高维情况下。结果,该方法交付了一组限制集合中所有点位置的盒子,其准确性可以通过阈值参数进行调整。然后可以将此类框投影到输入或输出坐标空间,以获得有关机械手全局运动功能的信息图或肖像。包括了一些示例,这些示例说明了该方法在简单操纵器和复杂机制上的应用,而这些复杂机制将很难使用常规方法进行分析。

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